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Microfeature Dimensions

Part of Fluidic Layer

Best practices for designing molded microfeatures.

When viewed in cross-section, the aspect ratio of a molded microfeature is the ratio of its height (H) to width (W). This aspect ratio is an important parameter that will inform the rest of a device’s design constraints. Keeping the molded microfeatures within the listed aspect ratio guidelines close to 1:1 whenever possible often leads to the most consistent results.

Side view of the reference device with the cross-section of a molded microfeature highlighted.
Side view

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of the cross-section of a molded microfeature. Its height is labeled “H” and its width is labeled “W.”

Bar scale showing 1 mm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

Molded microfeatures aspect ratio limitations
Device type Minimum (H:W) Maximum (H:W)
Uncapped Unlimited 3:1
Capped 1:100 3:1

All molded microfeatures must have draft – a slight taper to the microfeature walls that allows the part to eject safely after molding. The width (W) measures the widest point of the molded microfeature.

Following the minimum and maximum molded microfeature sizes below will guarantee your design is ready for transition molding. Don’t hesitate to if you need features outside of the suggested range. In most cases, we can stretch beyond the guidelines for specific applications.

Side view of the reference device with the cross-section of a molded microfeature highlighted.
Side view

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of the cross-section of a molded microfeature. Its height is labeled “H,” its width is labeled “W,” and the thickness of the fluidic layer labeled “Z.”

Bar scale showing 1 mm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

Molded microfeatures dimensional limitations
Device type Minimum Maximum
Width (W) 50 µm Unlimited
Height (H) 50 µm 50% of Z

All molded microfeatures must have a draft. The width (W) shown above measures the widest point of the molded microfeature. The height (H) of a molded microfeature must not exceed 50% of the fluidic layer thickness (Z).

Isometric view of the reference device with all molded microfeatures highlighted.
Isometric view

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of a molded microfeature that varies in width and height.

Bar scale showing 2 mm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

You can create microfeatures with design freedom in three dimensions with Transition Molding – tapered surfaces, varying heights, and domed features are all possible.

Side cross-section of the reference device with all molded microfeatures highlighted.
Side cross-section

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of a molded microfeature that varies in width and height.

Bar scale showing 2 mm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

Corner radii are critical to ensure your design is ready for Transition Molding. Avoiding unnecessarily small corner radii and minimizing the aspect ratio of the corner radius (R) to molded microfeatrure height (H) will reduce project cost and lead to consistent molding results.

Top view of the reference device all molded microfeatures highlighted.
Top view

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of a molded microfeature with its corner radius labeled “R.”

Bar scale showing 1 mm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

Side cross-section of the reference device with all molded microfeatures highlighted.
Side cross-section

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of a molded microfeature with its height labeled “H.”

Bar scale showing 1 mm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

Molded microfeatures corner radius limitations
Device type Minimum Maximum (H:R)
Corner radius (R) 125 µm 10:1

If the device is capped, all molded microfeatures must be at least 1.5 mm from the outer perimeter of the fluidic layer.

Top view of the reference device with all molded microfeatures highlighted.
Top view

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of a microfeature that is 1.5mm away from the outer perimeter of the fluidic layer.

Bar scale showing 1 mm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

All molded microfeatures must be separated by at least 300 µm at the narrowest point.

Top view of the reference device with all molded microfeatures highlighted.
Top view

Bar scale showing 2 cm as 18.182% of the figure's width.

Close-up of two adjacent molded microfeatures that are 300 µm apart.

Bar scale showing 750 µm as 20.455% of the figure's width.

Design questions? Talk to an engineer.